Between late November and late December, Europe's medieval squares turn their historic hearts into a winter wonderland of wooden chalets, fairy lights and the scent of spices. Here are the most beautiful Christmas markets, and how to plan for them.
Strasbourg, the “Capital of Christmas”
No list of Christmas markets is complete without Strasbourg: its “Christkindelsmärik” is one of the oldest in Europe (dating back to 1570) and one of the largest, with around a dozen markets scattered across the city. Place Broglie, the illuminated Gothic cathedral and the giant Christmas tree on Place Kléber make it a true capital of Christmas, worth experiencing at least once.
Vienna, imperial elegance
In front of the town hall, Vienna's Christmas market lines up its chalets under light-decked trees, in a setting worthy of a greeting card. A more intimate atmosphere awaits at the Spittelberg market, in its cobbled lanes. See what to do in Vienna.
Prague, medieval magic
On the Old Town Square, the giant Christmas tree and wooden chalets stand before the astronomical clock — one of the most photographed Christmas settings in Europe. Local sweet treats are best eaten on the move, hat pulled down tight. See what to do in Prague.
Budapest, between the Parliament and thermal baths
The Vörösmarty Square market features a light show projected onto the façades every evening. After the visit, nothing beats a stop at the Széchenyi thermal baths to warm up in the steam, even in the depths of winter. See what to do in Budapest.
Brussels, market and illuminations
Brussels' “Winter Wonders” sets up its Ferris wheel and ice rink on the Grand-Place and neighbouring squares, in one of Europe's largest Christmas markets. See what to do in Brussels.
Planning your getaway
- Dress in layers: temperatures easily drop below 0°C in the evening.
- Favour weekdays over December weekends, which are much busier.
- Bring cash: some chalets don't accept card payments.
- Book indoor visits in advance — museums and palaces get packed on the coldest days.
To plan a stress-free Christmas city trip, the CityPlanner app organises your visits and suggests the best activities around you, day by day.
